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Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Leukemia Cells by Novel Artemisinin-, Egonol-, and Thymoquinone-Derived Hybrid Compounds

2018

Two major obstacles for successful cancer treatment are the toxicity of cytostatics and the development of drug resistance in cancer cells during chemotherapy. Acquired or intrinsic drug resistance is responsible for almost 90% of treatment failure. For this reason, there is an urgent need for new anticancer drugs with improved efficacy against cancer cells, and with less toxicity on normal cells. There are impressive examples demonstrating the success of natural plant compounds to fight cancer, such as Vinca alkaloids, taxanes, and anthracyclines. Artesunic acid (ARTA), a drug for malaria treatment, also exerts cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells. Multidrug resistance often results fro…

0301 basic medicinePharmaceutical ScienceDrug resistancePharmacologychemotherapyAnalytical Chemistry0302 clinical medicineartemisinin egonol thymoquinone hybridsDrug DiscoveryBenzoquinonesCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicitymedia_commonLeukemiaChemistryNaturwissenschaftliche FakultätArtemisininsDrug Resistance MultipleGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMolecular Docking SimulationChemistry (miscellaneous)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisddc:540multi-drug resistanceMolecular Medicinemedicine.drugDrugCell Survivalmedia_common.quotation_subjectAntineoplastic AgentsArticlelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryCell Line TumormedicineHumansDoxorubicinPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemotherapy; multi-drug resistance; artemisinin egonol thymoquinone hybridsCell ProliferationOrganic ChemistryCancerSuccinatesmedicine.diseaseMultiple drug resistance030104 developmental biologyDoxorubicinDrug Resistance NeoplasmCancer cellATP-Binding Cassette TransportersMolecules
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